São Miguel Scops Owl | |
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Information | |
Range | island of São Miguel, in the Macaronesian archipelago of the Azores, in the North Atlantic Ocean. |
Scientific Classification | |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Strigiformes |
Family | Strigidae |
Genus | Otus |
Species | †Otus frutuosoi |
Conservation Status | |
Extinct |
The São Miguel scops owl (Otus frutuosoi), is an extinct species of small scops owl that once inhabited the island of São Miguel, in the Macaronesian archipelago of the Azores, in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Discovery[]
The owl was described from subfossil bones. It is the first extinct owl species to be described from the Azores and only the second (the first being the Madeiran scops owl) from Macaronesia. The describers suggest that the most likely cause of extinction was human settlement in the 15th century, with its associated habitat destruction and the introduction of alien species.
Description[]
Compared with the Eurasian scops owl, the wings were shorter, the legs longer, and the pelvis both broader and shorter. It was also generally smaller than the Madeira Scops Owl. The proportions of its limbs and wing loading indicate that it lived mainly on the ground and had only weak powers of flight.