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Animal Database
Animal Database

The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl.[1]

Subfamilies and genera[]

  • Subfamily Rollulinae
    • Xenoperdix Dinesen et al., 1994 (forest partridges)
    • Caloperdix Blyth, 1861 (ferruginous partridge)
    • Rollulus Bonnaterre, 1791 (crested partridges)
    • Melanoperdix Jerdon, 1864 (black partridge)
    • Arborophila Hodgson, 1837 (hill partridges)
  • Subfamily Phasianinae
    • Phasianinae "Erectile clade"
      • Lerwa Hodgson, 1837 (snow partridge)
      • Ithaginis Wagler, 1832 (blood pheasant)
      • Tribe Lophophorini
        • Tragopan Cuvier, 1829 non Gray 1841 (tragopans)
        • Tetraophasis Elliot, 1871 (monal-partridges)
        • Lophophorus Temminck, 1813 non Agassiz 1846 (monals)
      • Pucrasia Gray, 1841 (koklass pheasant)
      • Tribe Tetraonini
        • Meleagris Linnaeus, 1758 (turkeys)
        • Bonasa Stephens, 1819 (ruffed grouse)
        • Tetrastes Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 (hazel grouse)
        • Centrocercus Swainson, 1832 (sage-grouse)
        • Dendragapus Elliot, 1864 (blue grouse)
        • Tympanuchus Gloger, 1841 (prairie-chickens and sharp-tailed grouse)
        • Lagopus Brisson, 1760 (ptarmigans)
        • Falcipennis Elliot, 1864 (Siberian grouse)
        • Canachites Stejneger, 1885 (spruce grouse)
        • Tetrao Linnaeus, 1758 (capercaillies)
        • Lyrurus Swainson, 1832 (black grouse)
      • Rhizothera Gray, 1841
      • Perdix Brisson, 1760 (true partridges)
      • Tribe Phasianini
        • Syrmaticus Wagler, 1832 (long-tailed pheasants)
        • Chrysolophus Gray, 1834 (ruffed pheasants)
        • Phasianus Linnaeus, 1758 (true pheasants)
        • Catreus Cabanis, 1851 (cheer pheasant)
        • Crossoptilon Hodgson, 1838 (eared pheasants)
        • Lophura Fleming, 1822 non Gray, 1827 non Walker, 1856 (gallopheasants)
    • Phasianinae "Nonerectile clade"
      • Tribe Pavonini
        • Rheinardia Maingonnat, 1882 (crested arguses)
        • Argusianus Rafinesque, 1815 (great argus)
        • Afropavo Chapin, 1936 (African peafowl)
        • Pavo Linnaeus, 1758 (Asiatic peafowl)
        • Tropicoperdix Blyth, 1859
        • Haematortyx Sharpe, 1879 (crimson-headed partridge)
        • Galloperdix Blyth, 1845 (Indian spurfowls)
      • Tribe Polyplectronini
        • Polyplectron Temminck, 1807 (peacock-pheasants)
      • Tribe Gallini
        • Bambusicola Gould, 1863 (bamboo partridges)
        • Gallus Brisson, 1760 (junglefowl, including the domestic chicken)
        • Peliperdix Bonaparte, 1856 (Latham's francolin)
        • Ortygornis Reichenbach, 1852
        • Francolinus Stephens, 1819
        • Campocolinus Crowe et al., 2020
        • Scleroptila Blyth, 1852
      • Tribe Coturnicini
        • Tetraogallus Gray, 1832 (snowcocks)
        • Ammoperdix Gould, 1851 (see-see and sand partridges)
        • Synoicus Bosc, 1792
        • Margaroperdix Reichenbach, 1853
        • Coturnix Garsault, 1764 (typical Old World quails)
        • Alectoris Kaup, 1829 (rock partridges)
        • Perdicula Hodgson, 1837 (bush-quails)
        • Ophrysia Bonaparte, 1856 (Himalayan quail)
        • Pternistis Wagler, 1832 (partridge-francolins; African spurfowls)