Nectophrynoides | |
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Nectophrynoides viviparus | |
Scientific Classification | |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Bufonidae |
Genus | Nectophrynoides |
Nectophrynoides is a genus of true toads in the family Bufonidae. They are endemic to Eastern Arc forests and wetlands in Tanzania, and all except Nectophrynoides tornieri is threatened. Species of the genus are ovoviviparous: fertilization is internal, and the females give birth to fully developed, small toadlets. Together with the West Africa Nimbaphrynoides (which was included in Nectophrynoides in the past) and Limnonectes larvaepartus, they are the only frogs/toads in the world that do not lay eggs. The Ethiopian Altiphrynoides (includes Spinophrynoides), which lay eggs, were also part of Nectophrynoides in the past.
Species[]
Nectophrynoides asperginis (Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999) (Kihansi Spray Toad) Nectophrynoides cryptus (Perret, 1971) (Secret Tree Toad) Nectophrynoides frontierei (Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004) (Frontier Forest Toad) Nectophrynoides laevis (Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004) (Smooth Forest Toad) Nectophrynoides laticeps (Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker, 2005) Nectophrynoides minutus (Perret, 1972) (Minute Tree Toad) Nectophrynoides paulae (Menegon, Salvavidio, Ngalason & Loader, 2007) Nectophrynoides poyntoni (Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004) (Poynton's Forest Toad) Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri (Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004) (Pseudo Forest Toad) Nectophrynoides tornieri (Roux, 1906) (Tornier's Tree Toad) Nectophrynoides vestergaardi (Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004) (Vestergaard's Forest Toad) Nectophrynoides viviparus (Tornier, 1905) (Morogoro Tree Toad) Nectophrynoides wendyae (Clarke, 1988) (Uzungwe Scarp Tree Toad)