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Animal Database
Laotian Rock Rat
Dn11697-1 536
Scientific Classification
Kingdom Animalia
Conservation Status
LCSpecies
Least Concern

The Laotian rock rat or kha-nyou[2] (Laonastes aenigmamusLao: ຂະຍຸ), sometimes called the "rat-squirrel", is a species of rodent found in the Khammouan region of Laos. The species was first described in a 2005 article by Paulina Jenkins and coauthors, who considered the animal to be so distinct from all living rodents, they placed it in a new familyLaonastidae. It is in the monotypic genus Laonastes.

Laonastes aenigmamus skull

Skull of L. aenigmamus

In 2006, the classification of the Laotian rock rat was disputed by Mary Dawson and coauthors. They suggested the rat belongs to the ancient fossil family Diatomyidae, which was thought to have been extinct for 11 million years,[3] since the late Miocene. It would thereby represent a Lazarus species. The animals resemble large, dark rats with hairy, thick tails like those of a squirrel. Their skulls are very distinctive and have features that separate them from all other living mammals.

Laonastes aenigmamus - young male JP Hugot PLOS ONE

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification

[1]

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Diatomyidae
Genus: Laonastes

Jenkins, Kilpatrick, Robinson & Timmins, 2005

Species:

L. aenigmamus

Binomial name
Laonastes aenigmamus

Jenkins, Kilpatrick, Robinson & Timmins, 2005

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Classification[]

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