Alcedinidae or kingfishers, is a suborder of small to medium-sized, brightly colored birds in the Coraciiformes order. They have a cosmopolitan distribution, with most species found outside of the Americas. The group is treated either as a single subfamily, the Alcedinidae, or as a suborder Alcedines containing three families, Alcedinidae (river kingfishers), Halcyonidae (tree kingfishers), and Cerylidae (water kingfishers). All have large heads, long, sharp, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. Most species have bright plumage with few differences between the sexes. Most species are tropical in distribution, and a slight majority are found only in forests. They consume a wide range of prey, as well as fish, usually caught by swooping down from a perch. While kingfishers are usually thought to live near rivers and eat fish, most species live away from water and eat small invertebrates. Like other members of their order, they nest in cavities, usually tunnels dug into the natural or artificial banks in the ground. A quarter of all kingfishers nest in disused termite nests. A few species, principally insular forms, are threatened with extinction. In Britain, the word "kingfisher" normally refers to the common kingfisher.
All items (141)
- Banded Kingfisher
- Beach Kingfisher
- Belted Kingfisher
- Biak Paradise Kingfisher
- Bismarck Kingfisher
- Black-capped Kingfisher
- Black-headed Kingfisher
- Blue-and-white Kingfisher
- Blue-banded Kingfisher
- Blue-black Kingfisher
- Blue-breasted Kingfisher
- Blue-eared Kingfisher
- Blue-winged Kookaburra
- Blyth's Kingfisher
- Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher
- Brown-hooded Kingfisher
- Brown-winged Kingfisher
- Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher
- Buru Dwarf Kingfisher
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- Cerulean Kingfisher
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- Chattering Kingfisher
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- Chocolate-backed Kingfisher
- Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher
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- Collared Kingfisher
- Common Kingfisher
- Common Paradise Kingfisher
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- Crested Kingfisher
- Madagascan Pygmy Kingfisher
- Makira Dwarf Kingfisher
- Malachite Kingfisher
- Malagasy Kingfisher
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- Mangareva Kingfisher
- Mangrove Kingfisher
- Manus Dwarf Kingfisher
- Mariana Kingfisher
- Marquesan Kingfisher
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- Melanesian Kingfisher
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- Mewing Kingfisher
- Moluccan Dwarf Kingfisher
- Mountain Kingfisher
- Moustached Kingfisher
- Sacred Kingfisher
- Scaly-breasted Kingfisher
- Shining-blue Kingfisher
- Shovel-billed Kookaburra
- Society Kingfisher
- Sombre Kingfisher
- Southern Silvery Kingfisher
- Spangled Kookaburra
- Spotted Wood Kingfisher
- Stork-billed Kingfisher
- Striped Kingfisher
- Sula Dwarf Kingfisher
- Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher
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- São Tomé Kingfisher